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ROBERT GRENDON |
Not much is known about Robert Grendon. He was born in
Namibia in the nineteenth-century, then a German colonial possession, of
a Herero woman and an Irish trader. Although he seems to have spent most
of his lifetime in Natal, he could rightly be considered the first major
Namibian New African intellectual. He subscribed to the fundamental historical
theme of the New African Talented Tenth that through education, modern
civilization and Christianity the African people could be ushered to the
historical experience of modernity. In this, he held an ideological and
historical perspective on progress similar to that of other New Africans
such as Solomon T. Plaatje, Allan Kirkland Soga, John Dube and many others.
Because of this ideological convergence among New Africans, Dube felt secure
and assured in appointing Grendon the principal of his Ohlange Institute.
Furthermore, Dube (was editor from its founding on April 10th 1903 to approximately
1915) in his newspaper, Ilanga lase Natal, published volumes and
volumes of Grendon' poetry. So much so, in fact, that even H. I. E. Dhlomo
did not publish half the volume of poetry Robert Grendon published. For
instance, Dube published in the newspaper from October 14, 1904 to May
15, 1905 (each week) Grendon's epic poem Pro Aliis Damnati of approximately
4412 lines and consisting of 20 long stanzas. An epic that reflects the
influence of Alfred Tennyson, and Grendon's own classical education. Dube
also published many other threnodies by Grendon about departed New African
members of New Africanism. Combining this output with his many Letters
to the Editor which appeared in Ilanga lase Natal, Robert Grendon,
together with Josiah Mapumulo and H. I. E. Dhlomo, was one of the three
major literary intellectuals to have shaped the construction of African
modernities in the era when the newspaper was principally occupied with
the construction of New African modernity, from its founding to 1960, when
the Sharpeville Massacre brought the whole great historical period to a
close. Besides publishing in Ilanga lase Natal, Robert Grendon also
published his poetry in Mark Radebe's newspaper, Ipepa lo Hlango.
Given that Grendon was born of mixed of racial parentage, his deep empathetic
and political identification with African Negroes, it is though his political
and philosophical orientation were guided by the edict that Tiyo Soga,
the first modern major African intellectual in South Africa, gave to his
children: "For your own sakes never appear ashamed that your father [in
the instance Grendon, mother] was a Kafir, and that you inherit some African
blood. It is every whit as good and as pure as that which flows in the
veins of my fairer brethren. . . . I want you, for your own future comfort,
to be very careful on this point. You will ever cherish the memory of your
mother [in Grendon's instance, father] as that of an upright, conscientious,
thrifty, Christian Scotchwoman [Irishman]. You will ever be thankful for
your connection by this tie to the white race. But if you wish to gain
credit for yourselves---if you do not wish to feel the taunt of men, which
you sometimes may be made to feel---take your place in the world as coloured,
not as white men; as Kafirs, not as Englishmen" (From Tiyo Soga's Journal
which has subsequently been lost; italics in the original). Given Robert
Grendon's intellectually passionate commitment to the ideology of New Africanism,
the quintessential philosophy of New African modernity, it is rather unfortunate
that he presently been lost in South African intellectual and cultural
history.
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