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ISAIAH BUD-M'BELLE |
In contrast with the major figures who founded the Native
Educational Association in 1879, such as Elijah Makiwane, Pambani J. Mzimba,
William Gqoba, John Tengo Jabavu and Walter B. Rubusana, who seem not have
been historically conscious of intellectual lineages at the moment of formation
of incepient modernity in South Africa, Isaiah Bud-M'Belle seems to have
felt the historical necessity of such a recognition. Whereas the King Williamstown-East
London circle of Xhosa intellectuals seems not have given a recognizably
public cognisance to their great predecessor, Tiyo Soga, Bud-M'Belle seems
to have recognized that the intellectual conditions of possibility that
his coming into being possible, were made possible by his immediate predecessors,
the intellectual circle around the Native Educational Association. This
is perhaps the reason why his book, Kafir Scholar's Companion (1903)
was dedicated to John Tengo Jabavu for having founded Imvo Zabantsundu
in 1884. By this dedication, Isaac Bud M'Belle seems to have recognized
the importance of newspapers in giving forums to the new intellectuals
of modernity. Hence, a short chapter in his book pays homage to the history
of African newspapers from Imvo Zabantsundu and F. Z. S. Peregrino's
South African Spectator through Mark S Radebe's Ipepa lo
Hlango to Solomon T. Plaatje's Koranta ea Becoana and Allan
Kirkland Soga's Izwi Labantu. These newspaper were a central part
in the making of the intellectual culture of modernity. Because of this
awareness, Solomon T. Plaatje felt assured when he left his newspaper,
Tsala ea Batho, in the editorial hands of Bud M'belle, on the occasion
of his being a part of the ANC (then the South African Native Native congress)
delegation (together with Thomas Mapikela, Walter Rubusana, John Dube and
Saul Msane) to London in 1914 to request the British Parliament to
repeal the Native Lands Act of the same year. Unfortunately, Plaatje's
brother-in-law was unable to maintain the publication of Tsala ea Batho
during his long stay in Britain and United States. Both these newspaper
ventures of Solomon T. plaatje had been partly financed by Chief Silas
Molema of the Barolong. It is important to indicate that the sustenance
of both Koranta ea Becoana and Tsala ea Batho was made possible
by the New African intellectuals around the Kimberley-Mafikeng axis, which
included among others, beside the two aforementioned, Dr. Silas Modiri
Molema and others. This axis was followed decades later by a constelattion
of intellectuals based in Durban around Ilanga lase Natal: H. I.
E. Dhlomo, Jordan K. Ngubane, Benedict Wallet Vilakazi, Josiah Mapumulo
and others. A cultural construction of the history of South African modernity
through these cities and with these intellectual, would be very fascinating
indeed. From King Williamstown in the 1880s through Mafikeng in the 1920s
to Durban in the 1940s, a cultural splay of splendid richness would be
revealed. Bud M'Belle's Kafir Scholar's Companion would be a wonderful
companion for such a searching intellectual journey.
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