Psychology/History 138
Seeking Human Nature:

The History and Science of Innateness

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SYLLABUS
     
WEEK OF:
TOPIC FOR THE WEEK
MONDAY
WEDNESDAY
1/17
Course Introduction
NO CLASS (MLK, Jr. Day)
Course Introduction
1/24
Historical Foundations:
The Crisis of Free Will
A Posteriori

Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), pp. 43-65, 85-103 [Sakai].
A Priori

Leibniz, Monadology (1714), pp. 213-225 [Sakai].

Kant, Critique of Pure Reason (1787), preface to the first edition [Sakai].
1/31
Human Nature before Darwin
Preformationism, Epigenesis, and Recapitulation

Gottlieb, Individual Development and Evolution, pp. 3-9 [Sakai].

Gould, Ever Since Darwin, pp. 201-206 [Sakai].

Gould, Ontogeny and Phylogeny, pp. 13-28 [Sakai].
The Great Chain of Being versus Evolution

Norton Critical Edition, Darwin, pp. 44-49 [Sakai].

Gould, Ontogeny and Phylogeny, pp. 33-35 [Sakai].

Norton Critical Edition, Darwin, pp. 33-39 [Sakai].
2/7
Economy and Biology
Self Interest, Creativity, Work

Smith, Theory of Moral Sentiments, excerpts [Sakai].

Marx, 1844 Manuscripts [Sakai].
Natural Selection and the Inheritance of Adaptive Characteristics: The Origin of Species

Norton Critical Edition, Darwin's Letter to Asa Gray, pp. 85-87 [Sakai].

Norton Critical Edition, Origin of Species, pp. 95-115, 133-147 [Sakai].
2/14
Darwin Considers the Humans, and the Humans Start Considering Darwin
Descent of Man

Darwin, Descent of Man (1871), pp. 66-99 [Sakai].
Social Darwinism

Huxley, On the Origin of Species (1863), pp. 96-120 [Sakai].

Spencer, "Comparative Psychology" (1876), pp. 7-20 [Sakai].
2/21
Political Consequences
Galton and the Rise of Eugenics

Gottlieb, pp. 48-58 [Sakai].

Kevles, In the Name of Eugenics, Ch. 1 [Sakai].
German Scientific Racism

Proctor, Racial Hygience, pp. 10-63 [Sakai].
2/28
Instinct and Human Nature
Anti-Positivism

Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, pp. 9-32 [Sakai].

Sahlins, The Western Illusion of Human Nature, pp. 72-112.
Ethology and Its Critics

Lorenz, "Evolution of Behavior," Scientific American (1958) [Sakai].

Lehrman, "Critique," Quarterly Review of Biology (1953) [Sakai].
3/7
Instinct and Germ Plasm
The Rise of Anti-Nativism

Beach, "Descent of Instinct," Psychological Review (1955) [Sakai].

Blumberg, Basic Instinct, Ch. 7 [Sakai].
The Advent of Experimental Embryology

Weismann, The Effect of External Influences upon Development (1894), pp. 1-22, 38-41, 48-54 (you can skim the rest) [Sakai].

Gottlieb, pp. 59-72 [Sakai].

MID-TERM PAPERS DUE
FRIDAY, MARCH 11
3/14
NO CLASS (Spring Break)
3/21
Nature, Nurture, and Civilization
Dr. Freud Weighs In

Freud, Civilizations and Its Discontents.
Galton's Spawn

Plomin, Nature and Nurture, Ch. 1, pp. 20-56, 64-66 [Sakai].

Block, "How Heritability Misleads about Race" (1995); read at least the first 20 pages [Sakai].
3/28
Evolutionary Psychology
Chomsky's Generative Grammer: The Darwinists Take on Human Minds

Chomsky, "Recent Contributions to the Theory of Innate Ideas," Synthese (1967), pp. 2-11 [Sakai].

Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Ch. 1-3 [Sakai].
The Proliferation of Mental Modules

Pinker, The Blank Slate, Ch. 1-3 [Sakai].
4/4
Genetics
What Genes Do (and how they work)

Keller, Century of the Gene, pp. 1-31, 40-59.
What Genes Can't Do

Keller, Century of the Gene, pp. 59-80, 103-120, 133-148.
4/11
Rediscovering the Person
Final Project Discussions
Gene, Organism, Environment

Lewontin, Triple Helix, pp. 3-68.
4/18
Reintegrating Development Into Evolution
Inheriting Developmental Systems

Lewontin, Triple Helix, pp. 71-129.
Not in Our Genes

Lewontin, Biology as Ideology, pp. 3-37, 87-123.
4/25
Science, Politics, and Society
Final Project Discussions
Science and Freedom

Gould, Ever Since Darwin, pp. 207-267 [Sakai].
5/2
In Conclusion...
The New Science of Epigenetics and Its Implications for Human Nature

Shenk, The Genius in All of Us, Ch. 1, 3, 4, 6, and 10.
Wrap-up

FINAL PAPERS DUE
FRIDAY, MAY 6

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