8. Alnus rhombifolia “White Alder” Tukunet

 

Medicinal: A decoction made from the dried bark was used to induce perspiration. Used as a blood purifier, as a check for diarrhea, for stomachache, and to ease childbirth.

A poultice for burns was made from alder dryrot and powdered willow bark.

Leaves were used to repel fleas.

Crushed catkins were used as a laxative. Stems used as a scent.

Basketry: Roots were used for basketry.

Dye: Chopped roots were steeped in water and simmered for a tan dye. Chewed bark caused saliva to turn red producing a dye for good luck when painted on fishermen.

Weapons/ Utensils: Roots were also used to make bowls, trays, and containers. Arrowshafts were made from Alder shoots.

Deciduous tree.

Blossoms January to April.

Found along streams below 6500 feet. Chaparral, Yellow Pine Forest ; most of cismontane southern California .